使用Rclone串接雲端空間
資料來源: https://iservice.nchc.org.tw/download_file.php?f=5G7AkAdcLrsExQugX1yjaY6h1__l9FM_rN4sIIhOhaKvd4nSrAmTh9Ifu5_uLRnsvtXStxkPNcGXxFoLkEIJOw
在Linux上使用rclone掛載Google Drive 和 Onedrive
rclone可以幫助我們在Linux上掛載一些儲存服務,包括Google drive, onedrive, box, AWS S3等等.同時不會佔用硬盤空間
簡直就是小容量vps的福音
1.0 安裝 Rclone
參考rclone Linux 安裝描述
1.1 穩定版安裝
Script installation
To install rclone on Linux/macOS/BSD systems, run:
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
1.2 Beta安裝
For beta installation, run:
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash -s beta
1.3 源碼安裝
從預編譯二進制文件安裝Linux 獲取並解壓縮
Linux installation from precompiled binary
Fetch and unpack
curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
cd rclone-*-linux-amd64
複製bin文件到/usr/bin/
Copy binary file
sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone
安裝對應的man幫助
Install manpage
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
sudo cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
sudo mandb
Note:
“ 官方同時給出了docker方式部署,利用docker -v 掛載到OS上。個人感覺意義不大就介紹了
2.0 本地PC 上下載rclone (可選)
爲什麼要在本地win10 上下載rclone ?
若果你的VPS 可以開啓圖形化的可以忽略這個步驟
主要問題是客戶端授權,在運行rclone需要先授權。授權其中會跳轉到瀏覽器，google drive 授權是給出網址,可以直接複製到chrome上進行授權獲取認證,但是onedrive 通常是給出的網址是http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth 這個很操蛋vps沒有圖形化就不無法解決了
所以直接利用本地pc win10上獲取auth就省事多了.
2.1 在本地window下載rclone
https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-windows-amd64.zip
解壓出來後,進入cmd，輸入
rclone authorize "onedrive"
之後會彈出窗口認證，然後複製token 記錄好,後面在linux 上會用到
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxx"}
<---End paste
3.0 初始化配置rclone
回到vps上
執行rclone config 配置google drive
[root@lab-test ~]
2019/09/11 10:18:28 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> test
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
13 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
14 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
15 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
16 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
17 / Local Disk
\ "local"
18 / Mega
\ "mega"
19 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
20 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
21 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
22 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
23 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
24 / Put.io
\ "putio"
25 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
26 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
27 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
28 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
29 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
30 / http Connection
\ "http"
31 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
Storage> 12
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **
Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>
Google Application Client Secret
Setting your own is recommended.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id>
Service Account Credentials JSON file path
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=202264815644.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=cdadc76b05c67ecf139a03d81e3c8e2c
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code>
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
--------------------
[remote]
client_id =
client_secret =
scope = drive
root_folder_id =
service_account_file =
token = {"access_token":"XXX","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"XXX","expiry":"2014-03-16T13:57:58.955387075Z"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
完成後選擇退出
這時候可以使用再次使用rclone config就可以看到剛新建的配置名稱
[root@lab-test ~]
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
test drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>
onedrive 是基本一樣的,就是在給出認證鏈接時候給的是http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth。
這時候就直接把在window 上獲得的認證粘貼到Enter verification code> 步驟就行了
4.0 掛載
mkdir -p /mnt/google-drive-test
rclone mount test: /mnt/google-drive-test --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes &
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 483M 0 483M 0% /dev
tmpfs 99M 13M 87M 13% /run
/dev/sda1 9.8G 7.6G 1.8G 82% /
tmpfs 495M 0 495M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 495M 0 495M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
test: 7EB 0 7EB 0% /mnt/google-drive-test
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/google-drive-test/1 bs=2048 count=1k
記錄了1024+0 的讀入
記錄了1024+0 的寫出
2097152字節(2.1 MB)已複製，1.88323 秒，1.1 MB/秒
1.1MB/s 速度還是不錯的
Note:
" 這裏需要注意的掛載時候命令默認是前臺展示,退出就卸載了.
使用 rclone mount --help 可以看到
When the program ends, either via Ctrl+C or receiving a SIGINT or SIGTERM signal,
the mount is automatically stopped.
所以使用使用還得加個& 掉到後臺
5.0 卸載
卸載很簡單就是直接umount 掉就行了
umount /mnt/google-drive-test
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 483M 0 483M 0% /dev
tmpfs 99M 13M 87M 13% /run
/dev/sda1 9.8G 7.6G 1.8G 82% /
tmpfs 495M 0 495M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 495M 0 495M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
6.0 設置啓動腳本
這裏提供一個類似server 啓動的腳本
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
NAME_BIN="rclone"
NAME="OneDrive"
REMOTE='Download'
LOCAL='/home/OneDrive'
Green_font_prefix="\033[32m" && Red_font_prefix="\033[31m" && Green_background_prefix="\033[42;37m" && Red_background_prefix="\033[41;37m" && Font_color_suffix="\033[0m"
Info="${Green_font_prefix}[信息]${Font_color_suffix}"
Error="${Red_font_prefix}[錯誤]${Font_color_suffix}"
RETVAL=0
check_running(){
PID="$(ps -C $NAME_BIN -o pid= |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,\}')"
if [[ ! -z ${PID} ]]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
do_start(){
check_running
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID ${PID}) 正在運行..." && exit 0
else
fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1
mkdir -p $LOCAL
sudo /usr/bin/rclone mount $NAME:$REMOTE $LOCAL --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
sleep 2s
check_running
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 啓動成功 !"
else
echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 啓動失敗 !"
fi
fi
}
do_stop(){
check_running
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
kill -9 ${PID}
RETVAL=$?
if [[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 停止成功 !"
else
echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 停止失敗 !"
fi
else
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未運行"
RETVAL=1
fi
fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1
}
do_status(){
check_running
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID $(echo ${PID})) 正在運行..."
else
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未運行 !"
RETVAL=1
fi
}
do_restart(){
do_stop
do_start
}
case "$1" in
start|stop|restart|status)
do_$1
;;
*)
echo "使用方法: $0 { start | stop | restart | status }"
RETVAL=1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
此腳本出自
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/x91270/Centos/master/rcloned
使用時候先改好裏面的變量
NAME=“OneDrive” #rclone name名
REMOTE=‘Download’ #遠程文件夾
LOCAL=’/home/OneDrive’ #掛載地址
但是隻能對應掛載一個盤,當我需要掛載幾個google drive 或者同時掛載onedrive 時候就麻煩極了
盡是些花裏胡哨的玩意
當對應多盤的時候直接編寫一個腳本到/usr/bin下方便多了
cat /usr/bin/rclone-server
rclone mount test: /mnt/google-drive-test --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes &
rclone mount test1: /mnt/google-drive-test1 --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes &
添加時候直接往裏面加就完事,不用的時候就直接umount.
總結
如果手裏有大容量的Google Drive或者OneDrive可以使用rclone掛載到VPS上,將不常用的文件丟進去可以很大程度上節約空間。當然要注意的是在保存重要文件的的盤不要翻車哦
資料來源:https://www.twblogs.net/a/5ee8144c29a78f6b011059d4
